GENEVA March 31 —
The international Red Cross on Monday began visiting prisoners of
war held by coalition forces in Iraq but has yet to receive word
that it can see American POWs taken by the Iraqi military.
Balthasar Staehelin, Mideast head at the International Committee
of the Red Cross, told reporters that 15 staff from the Swiss-based
organization traveled to a camp in southern Iraq where coalition
forces were holding 3,000 soldiers.
Staehelin, in keeping with the traditionally discreet
organization's policy, refused to give the exact location of the
camp or say whether it was run by U.S. or British troops. But an
ICRC statement said the camp was near the key port of Umm Qasr.
ICRC officials met for several hours with the camp commander
before touring the facility and beginning to register the captives,
Staehelin said.
Although the ICRC is holding talks with Iraqi authorities,
Baghdad has so far failed to give the organization access to
coalition POWs. The Geneva Conventions requires Red Cross access to
the prisoners.
Since the U.S.-led war began on March 20, Iraq has acknowledged
capturing six Americans, including two pilots. Staehelin said the
ICRC had "indications" that access would be granted.
The 1949 Geneva Conventions which set basic humanitarian
standards in armed conflict empower the ICRC to visit POWs and
monitor their treatment.
After captured Americans were shown being questioned on Iraqi
television on March 24, the ICRC said it was unhappy about the
broadcast. The ICRC expressed similar disquiet over television
footage of captured Iraqi soldiers.
photo credit
and caption:
Balthasar Staehelin, head of the
Mideast International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC, briefs
the press at the ICRC headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland,
Monday, March 31, 2003. Delegates from the ICRC on Monday
began visiting prisoners of war held by the coalition forces
in Iraq but has yet to receive word that it can see U.S. POW's
taken by the Iraqi military. (AP Photo/Keystone, Laurent
Gillieron)
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